Can you change your attachment style?

Reviewed by Cole Timonere, PhDOctober 12, 2026
A person by a rainy window holding a warm mug
The short answer

Yes. Attachment styles are learned, not fixed, so they can shift with new experiences. It usually happens slowly, through relationships where you feel consistently safe, and through noticing your own reactions instead of obeying them. People can move toward what experts call earned security over time and steady practice.

Where this usually comes from

Attachment styles can feel permanent, like a trait you were stamped with at birth. They are not. They are patterns shaped by early relationships and later experiences, and they can change. Change tends to happen slowly and through relationships, not by willpower alone. When you spend real time around people who are steady and safe, your body gradually starts to expect safety instead of bracing for hurt. Experts sometimes call this earned security, meaning you build the sense of safety you did not get early on. It is worth knowing that setbacks are normal. Old patterns tend to resurface under stress even after genuine progress, which does not erase the progress. It just means you are human and the new habit is still settling in.

What tends to help

One way to phrase it

"I am working on not assuming the worst when I feel distant from you. It might take me a minute, but I want to talk it through instead of shutting down."

When more support makes sense

Change is possible on your own, and professional support can help. A licensed relationship professional can help you spot patterns you cannot see from the inside and practice new responses in a setting that feels safe. Reaching out is a sign of investment in yourself, not a sign that something is wrong with you. Growth here is real, and it tends to reward patience more than pressure.

Sources

  1. How to Stop Attachment Insecurity From Ruining Your Love Life, Greater Good Science Center (UC Berkeley)
  2. Attachment and Adult Relationships, HelpGuide.org
  3. Can You Cultivate a More Secure Attachment Style?, Greater Good Science Center, UC Berkeley
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